If you're looking for a Massachusetts online shoplifting class, it's important to know your Massachusetts theft laws. This can help you understand more about your offense.

Please note that the Massachusetts theft laws shown on this page are to aid you in understanding your state Massachusetts theft, shoplifting and stealing laws. While we have made every attempt to show the latest version of Massachusetts theft laws, we do not guarantee its accuracy. This page is not a replacement for legal advice from an attorney. We suggest that you consult with an appropriate attorney for more information about Massachusetts theft laws.

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6 Hour Theft Class	$129	Register Now
8 Hour Theft Class	$149	Register Now
12 Hour Theft Class	$199	Register Now
16 Hour Advanced Class	$249	Register Now
24 Hour Extended Theft Class	$349	Register Now

Massachusetts Theft and Shoplifting Laws Explained

Understanding the laws surrounding theft and shoplifting is crucial for everyone. Below is a simplified explanation of Massachusetts' laws on larceny (theft) and shoplifting, including what constitutes property theft, the penalties involved, and specific rules regarding shoplifting.

Larceny (Theft) General Provisions and Penalties

What Constitutes Larceny?

Larceny, commonly known as theft, occurs when someone intentionally takes someone else's property without permission and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. This includes:

• Stealing directly: Taking someone's property without their consent.
• Obtaining by false pretenses: Gaining property through deception.
• Converting or secreting property: Illegally using or hiding someone else's property with the intent to steal or embezzle it.

Types of Property Covered

"Property" in this context includes a wide range of items, such as:

• Money and personal belongings
• Financial instruments like banknotes, bonds, or promissory notes
• Legal documents like deeds or contracts
• Electronic data and telecommunications services
• Domesticated animals, including dogs

Penalties Based on the Value and Type of Property Stolen

The consequences for committing larceny depend on the value of the stolen property and its nature:

1. Firearms or Property Over $250:

   • Firearm Theft: Considered a serious offense.
   • Property Over $250: Punishable by up to 5 years in state prison, a fine up to $25,000, and up to 2 years in jail.

2. Property $250 or Less:

   • Punishable by up to 1 year in jail or a fine up to $300.

3. Theft from Transportation (e.g., common carriers, express businesses):

   • First Offense: 6 months to 2.5 years in prison, fines between $50 and $600, or both.
   • Subsequent Offenses: 18 months to 2.5 years in prison, fines between $150 and $600, or both.

Special Cases

• Trade Secrets: Stealing or attempting to steal trade secrets can lead to up to 5 years in state prison and a fine up to $25,000.
• Victims Who Are Elderly or Disabled: If the victim is 60 years or older or has a disability, and the property stolen is over $250, the penalties increase to up to 10 years in state prison, a fine up to $50,000, or both. For property valued at $250 or less, penalties include up to 2.5 years in correctional facilities and fines up to $1,000.

Definitions and Specifics

• Real Property Theft: Stealing real estate or land-related documents is considered larceny.
• Heirs and Possession: Theft from heirs or those with rightful possession of property is treated as larceny.
• Unknown Owners: Stealing personal property from someone whose identity is unknown is still considered larceny.

Shoplifting Laws and Penalties

What Constitutes Shoplifting?

Shoplifting involves taking merchandise from a store or retail establishment with the intent to deprive the merchant of its value without paying for it. This can happen in various ways, such as:

• Taking Merchandise: Physically removing items from a store.
• Concealing Merchandise: Hiding items on your person or elsewhere to avoid paying.
• Altering Labels: Changing price tags or markings to pay less than the item's value.
• Tampering with Containers: Moving merchandise from its original container to another with the intent to steal.
• Under-Recording Value: Recording a lower price for merchandise to pay less.
• Removing Shopping Carts: Taking a shopping cart from the store without permission to prevent its return.

Penalties Based on the Value of Stolen Goods

1. Goods Under $100:

   • First Offense: Fine up to $250.
   • Second Offense: Fine between $100 and $500.
   • Third or Later Offenses: Fine up to $500 or up to 2 years in jail, or both.

2. Goods $100 or More:

   • Fine up to $1,000.
   • Up to 2.5 years in the house of correction.
   • Or both a fine and imprisonment.

Enforcement and Arrests

• Exclusion of Larceny Charges: If the stolen goods are valued under $100, shoplifting laws take precedence over general larceny laws.
• Arrest Without a Warrant: Law enforcement officers can arrest someone for shoplifting without a warrant if they have probable cause. A statement from a store employee or agent that a person committed shoplifting can serve as probable cause.

Conclusion

Massachusetts takes theft and shoplifting seriously, with varying penalties based on the value and type of property stolen. Understanding these laws can help individuals recognize the consequences of such actions and the importance of respecting others' property rights.

You might also be interested in Massachusetts Theft and Shoplifting Classes.