Iowa 714.2 Degrees of theft

Iowa’s theft law organizes offenses by “degree,” with the degree driven mostly by the value of property or services and, in some situations, the circumstances of the taking. Under Iowa Code § 714.2, first-degree theft is generally property or services valued at more than $10,000 and is charged as a Class “C” felony, while second-degree theft covers $1,500–$10,000 or theft of a motor vehicle and is a Class “D” felony. Third-degree theft is typically $750–$1,500 (aggravated misdemeanor), fourth-degree is $300–$750 (serious misdemeanor), and fifth-degree is $300 or less (simple misdemeanor). These classifications pair with the misdemeanor/felony penalty ranges used across Iowa’s criminal code (for example, up to 30 days jail for simple misdemeanors; higher exposure and fines as severity increases).

To understand what conduct counts as “theft,” start with § 714.1, which defines theft broadly—taking or exercising control over another’s property without permission; misappropriating property entrusted to you; obtaining property by deception; keeping lost property without reasonable effort to find the owner; and other dishonest takings.

Prosecutors don’t have to prove a classic shoplifting scenario; deception, misdelivery, or keeping something you know isn’t yours can qualify. The dollar value proven (or certain special facts, such as vehicle theft) sets the degree under § 714.2.

Iowa also enhances penalties in special contexts. If the victim is an older individual (60+), the offense level bumps up—e.g., a fourth-degree theft becomes an aggravated misdemeanor, and a second-degree theft becomes a Class “C” felony. Recent Iowa updates have also addressed organized retail theft and other retail-theft-related conduct, reflecting a trend toward tougher treatment of coordinated shoplifting and reselling schemes. Always check the charge date because sentencing charts and penalty maximums are keyed to the fiscal year (for example, offenses occurring July 1, 2024–June 30, 2025 follow the 2024–25 chart).

For many first-time or low-risk cases—especially at the misdemeanor levels—courts and lawyers often discuss education as part of a constructive outcome. If you’ve been cited for fifth-, fourth-, or even third-degree theft, completing a reputable online theft education course can demonstrate accountability, support plea discussions, and reduce the likelihood of repeat behavior. One convenient option is Stop Theft Class, which offers 100% online, self-paced theft/shoplifting courses in multiple lengths (for example, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours) with an instant completion certificate. Students can start immediately from any device, and pricing is listed transparently during enrollment. Before you register, confirm the required hours with your attorney, probation officer, or the court so you choose a course length that matches your case.

Nothing in this article is legal advice. If you’re charged under Iowa Code § 714.2, speak with a licensed Iowa defense attorney to understand your exposure, defenses, and whether a theft class or other mitigation steps make sense in your specific situation. The exact penalties depend on the degree, any prior record, restitution, and case facts, so tailor your plan accordingly.